I am a physical oceanographer at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. My research interests include oceanic processes like dense overflows and hydraulics, internal waves and turbulent mixing, and their impacts on the large-scale ocean circulation. My research is primarily based on the collection and analysis of shipboard and moored in-situ observations. I am a member of Multiscale Ocean Dynamics at Scripps.
Dr.rer.nat. Physical Oceanography, 2010
University of Hamburg
Diplom Physics, 2006
University of Hamburg
I Open Source.
Ocean Mixing Parameterizations in Python.
CTD Data Processing in Python.
ADCP Data Processing in Python.
Somewhat random collection of data analysis code snippets written in Python. Sharing this here as I sometimes find inspiration in other peoples code. Please be aware that breaking changes may occur at any moment.
Adds a Jupyter Notebook magic command to watch a file or folder and re-evaluate a notebook cell if any changes occur.
Mooring and shipboard data from the Samoan Passage project.
Mooring data from PISTON.
data repository | processing code
PISTON data have also been archived to the official CAMP2EX_PISTON data repository hosted by NASA.
Mooring data from the Boundary Layer Turbulence (BLT) project.
van Haren, H., Voet, G., Alford, M.H., Fernández-Castro, B., Naveira Garabato, A., Wynne-Cattanach, B.L., Mercier, H., Messias, M.-J. Near-slope turbulence in a Rockall canyon. Deep Sea Res. I. in review.
Wynne-Cattanach, B.L., Couto, N., Drake, H.F., Ferrari, R., Le Boyer, A., Mercier, H., Messias, M.-J., Ruan, X., Spingys, C.P., van Haren, H., Voet, G., Polzin, K., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Alford, M.H. Observational evidence of diapycnal upwelling within a sloping submarine canyon. Nature. in review.
Cusack, J.M., Tan, S., Voet, G., Pratt, L.J., Alford, M.H., Carter, G.S., Girton, J.B. The dynamics and stability of a deep ocean overflow. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans. in preparation.
Voet, G., Alford, M.H., Couto, N., Le Boyer, A., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Polzin, K.L., Ferrari, R., Messias, M.-J., Mercier, H. Moored observations of tidal mixing and dynamics in a Rockall Trough canyon. Geophys. Res. Lett. in preparation.
Voet, G., Waterhouse, A.F., Savage, A.C., Kunze, E., MacKinnon, J.A., Alford, M.H., Colosi, J.A., Simmons, H.L., Klenz, T., Kelly, S.M., Moum, J.N., Whalen, C.B., Lien, R.-C., Girton, J.B. Near-inertial energy variability in a strong mesoscale eddy field in Iceland Basin. Oceanography. accepted.
Marques, O.B., Alford, M.H., Pinkel, R., MacKinnon, J.A., Voet, G., Klymak, J.M., Nash, J.D. Observations of Tidally Driven Turbulence over Steep, Small-Scale Topography Embedded in the Tasman Slope. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 54, 601–615. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-23-0038.1. 2024.
Gutiérrez Brizuela, N., Alford, M.H., Xie, S.-P., Sprintall, J., Voet, G., Warner, S.J., Hughes, K., Moum, J.N. Prolonged thermocline warming by near-inertial internal waves in the wakes of tropical cyclones. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 120, e2301664120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301664120. 2023.
Voet, G., Alford, M.H., Cusack, J.M., Pratt, L.J., Girton, J.B., Carter, G.S., Klymak, J.M., Tan, S., Thurnherr, A.M. Energy and Momentum of a Density-Driven Overflow in the Samoan Passage. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 53, 1429–1452. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-22-0220.1. 2023.
Boury, S., Supekar, R., Fine, E.C., Musgrave, R., Mickett, J.B., Voet, G., Odier, P., Peacock, T., MacKinnon, J.A., Alford, M.H. Observations of double diffusive staircase edges in the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 127, e2022JC018906. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jc018906. 2022.
Tan, S., Pratt, L.J., Voet, G., Cusack, J.M., Helfrich, K.R., Alford, M.H., Girton, J.B., Carter, G.S. Hydraulic control of flow in a multi-passage system connecting two basins. J. Fluid Mech. 940. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2022.212. 2022.
van Haren, H., Voet, G., Alford, M.H., Torres, D.J. Internal wave breaking near the foot of a steep East-Pacific continental slope. Prog. Oceanogr. 205, 102817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102817. 2022.
Wynne-Cattanach, B.L., Alford, M.H., MacKinnon, J.A., Voet, G. Measurements of turbulence generated by wake eddies near a steep headland. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 127, e2022JC018674. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018674. 2022.
Couchman, M.M.P., Wynne-Cattanach, B., Alford, M.H., Caulfield, C.P., Kerswell, R.R., MacKinnon, J.A., Voet, G. Data-driven identification of turbulent oceanic mixing from observational microstructure data. Geophys. Res. Lett. 48. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl094978. 2021.
Hamann, M.M., Alford, M.H., Lucas, A.J., Waterhouse, A.F., Voet, G. Turbulence driven by reflected internal tides in a supercritical submarine canyon. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 51, 591–609. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-20-0123.1. 2021.
Lele, R., Purkey, S.G., Nash, J.D., MacKinnon, J.A., Thurnherr, A.M., Whalen, C.B., Mecking, S., Talley, L.D., Voet, G. Abyssal heat budget in the Southwest Pacific Basin. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 51, 3317–3333. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0045.1. 2021.
Zeiden, K.L., MacKinnon, J.A., Alford, M.H., Rudnick, D.L., Voet, G., Wijesekera, H. Broadband submesoscale vorticity generated by flow around an island. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 51, 1301–1317. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-20-0161.1. 2021.
Luecke, C.A., Arbic, B.K., Richman, J.G., Shriver, J.F., Alford, M.H., Ansong, J.K., Bassette, S.L., Buijsman, M.C., Menemenlis, D., Scott, R.B., Timko, P.G., Voet, G., Wallcraft, A.J., Zamudio, L. Statistical comparisons of temperature variance and kinetic energy in global ocean models and observations: Results from mesoscale to internal wave frequencies. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 125, e2019JC015306. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015306. 2020.
Voet, G., Alford, M.H., MacKinnon, J.A., Nash, J.D. Topographic form drag on tides and low-frequency flow: Observations of nonlinear lee waves over a tall submarine ridge near Palau. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 50, 1489–1507. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0257.1. 2020.
Andres, M., Siegelman, M., Hormann, V., Musgrave, R.C., Merrifield, S.T., Rudnick, D.L., Merrifield, M.A., Alford, M.H., Voet, G., Wijesekera, H.W., MacKinnon, J.A., Centurioni, L., Nash, J.D., Terrill, E.J. Eddies, topography, and the abyssal flow by the Kyushu-Palau Ridge near Velasco Reef. Oceanography 32, 46–55. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.410. 2019.
Carter, G.S., Voet, G., Alford, M.H., Girton, J.B., Mickett, J.B., Klymak, J.M., Pratt, L.J., Pearson-Potts, K.A., Cusack, J.M., Tan, S. A spatial geography of abyssal turbulent mixing in the Samoan Passage. Oceanography 32, 194–203. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.425. 2019.
Cusack, J.M., Voet, G., Alford, M.H., Girton, J.B., Carter, G.S., Pratt, L.J., Pearson-Potts, K., Tan, S. Persistent turbulence in the Samoan Passage. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 49, 3179–3197. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0116.1. 2019.
Girton, J.B., Mickett, J.B., Zhao, Z., Alford, M.H., Voet, G., Cusack, J.M., Carter, G.S., Pearson-Potts, K.A., Pratt, L.J., Tan, S., Klymak, J.M. Flow-topography interactions in the Samoan Passage. Oceanography 32, 184–193. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.424. 2019.
Johnston, S., Schönau, M., Paluszkiewicz, T., MacKinnon, J., Arbic, B., Colin, P., Alford, M., Andres, M., Centurioni, L., Graber, H.C., Helfrich, K.R., Hormann, V., Lermusiaux, P.F.J., Musgrave, R., Powell, B.S., Qiu, B., Rudnick, D.L., Simmons, H.L., St. Laurent, L., Terrill, E., Trossman, D.S., Voet, G., Wijesekera, H.W., Zeiden, K.L. FLEAT: A multiscale observational and modeling program to understand how topography affects flows in the Western North Pacific. Oceanography 32, 10–21. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.407. 2019.
MacKinnon, J.A., Alford, M.H., Voet, G., Zeiden, K., Johnston, T.M.S., Siegelman, M., Merrifield, S., Merrifield, M. Eddy wake generation from broadband currents near Palau. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 124, 4891–4903. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc014945. 2019.
Pratt, L.J., Voet, G., Pacini, A., Tan, S., Alford, M.H., Carter, G.S., Girton, J.B., Menemenlis, D. Pacific abyssal transport and mixing: Through the Samoan Passage versus around the Manihiki Plateau. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 49, 1577–1592. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-18-0124.1. 2019.
Rudnick, D., Zeiden, K., Ou, C., Johnston, S., MacKinnon, J., Alford, M., Voet, G. Understanding vorticity caused by flow passing an island. Oceanography 32, 66–73. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.412. 2019.
Siegelman, M., Merrifield, M.A., Firing, E., MacKinnon, J.A., Alford, M.H., Voet, G., Wijesekera, H.W., Schramek, T., Terrill, E. Observations of near-inertial surface currents at Palau. Oceanography 32, 74–83. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.413. 2019.
Wagner, G.L., Flierl, G., Ferrari, R., Voet, G., Carter, G.S., Alford, M.H., Girton, J.B. Squeeze dispersion and the effective diapycnal diffusivity of oceanic tracers. Geophys. Res. Lett. 46, 5378–5386. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082458. 2019.
Thorpe, S.A., Malarkey, J., Voet, G., Alford, M.H., Girton, J.B., Carter, G.S. Application of a model of internal hydraulic jumps. J. Fluid Mech. 834, 125–148. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.646. 2018.
Savage, Anna C., Arbic, B.K., Alford, M.H., Ansong, J.K., Farrar, J.T., Menemenlis, D., O’Rourke, A.K., Richman, J.G., Shriver, J.F., Voet, G., others Spectral decomposition of internal gravity wave sea surface height in global models. J. Geophys. Res. 122, 7803–7821. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013009. 2017.
Savage, A.C., Arbic, B.K., Richman, J.G., Shriver, J.F., Alford, M.H., Buijsman, M.C., Farrar, J.T., Sharma, H., Voet, G., Wallcraft, A.J., Zamudio, L. Frequency content of sea surface height variability from internal gravity waves to mesoscale eddies. J. Geophys. Res. 122, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jc012331. 2017.
Voet, G., Alford, M.H., Girton, J.B., Carter, G.S., Mickett, J.B., Klymak, J.M. Warming and weakening of the abyssal flow through Samoan Passage. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 46, 2389–2401. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0063.1. 2016.
Voet, G., Girton, J.B., Alford, M.H., Carter, G.S., Klymak, J.M., Mickett, J.B. Pathways, volume transport and mixing of abyssal water in the Samoan Passage. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 45, 562–588. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0096.1. 2015.
Alford, M.H., Girton, J.B., Voet, G., Carter, G.S., Mickett, J.B., Klymak, J.M. Turbulent mixing and hydraulic control of abyssal water in the Samoan Passage. Geophys. Res. Lett. 40, 4668–4674. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50684. 2013.
Fer, I., Voet, G., Seim, K.S., Rudels, B., Latarius, K. Intense mixing of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L02604. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041924. 2010.
Voet, G. On the Nordic Overturning Circulation (PhD thesis). University of Hamburg. 2010.
Voet, G., Quadfasel, D. Entrainment in the Denmark Strait overflow plume by meso-scale eddies. Ocean Sci. 6, 301–310. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-301-2010. 2010.
Voet, G., Quadfasel, D., Mork, K.A., Søiland, H. The mid-depth circulation of the Nordic Seas derived from profiling float observations. Tellus A 62, 516–529. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2009.00444.x. 2010.
Dickson, R.R., Dye, S., Jónsson, S., Köhl, A., Macrander, A., Marnela, M., Meincke, J., Olsen, S., Rudels, B., Valdimarsson, H., Voet, G. The overflow flux west of Iceland: Variability, origins and forcing, in: Dickson, R.R., Meincke, J., Rhines, P. (Eds.), ArcticSubarctic Ocean Fluxes. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 443–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6774-7\20. 2008.
Roles included:
Postdoctoral research on the abyssal flow through the Samoan Passage.
Mentors: Matthew Alford & James Girton
Dissertation On the Nordic Overturning Circulation
Diploma thesis Entrainment in the Denmark Strait Overflow Plume by meso-scale Eddies
Mentor: Detlef Quadfasel